10 Common Laptop Problems and How to Fix Them

10 Common Laptop Problems and How to Fix Them

1. Laptop Running Slow

Cause: Too many background programs, low RAM, or malware.
Fix:

  • Uninstall unused software
  • Disable startup apps (via Task Manager on Windows or Activity Monitor on Mac)
  • Upgrade RAM if possible
  • Run a full malware scan using trusted antivirus software

Image Reference:
Search “Task Manager performance tab Windows” for helpful visuals.


2. Laptop Not Charging

Cause: Faulty charger, dead battery, or damaged charging port.
Fix:

  • Try a different power adapter
  • Check for loose power jack
  • Inspect the battery condition in system settings
  • Replace the battery if it’s old or bloated

Image Reference:
Search “Laptop charging port loose fix” for repair diagrams.


3. Laptop Overheating

Cause: Blocked vents, dust buildup, failing fan.
Fix:

  • Clean air vents using compressed air
  • Place your laptop on a cooling pad
  • Replace thermal paste if you’re comfortable opening it

Image Reference:
Search “cleaning laptop vents with air duster”.


4. Battery Draining Fast

Cause: High screen brightness, background tasks, old battery.
Fix:

  • Lower brightness and enable battery saver mode
  • Disable unnecessary background apps
  • Replace battery if it no longer holds charge

Image Reference:
Search “battery health check Windows” or “Mac battery health report”.


5. Blue Screen of Death (BSOD)

Cause: Driver errors, hardware failure, corrupted system files.
Fix:

  • Update all drivers via Device Manager
  • Run “sfc /scannow” in Command Prompt
  • Reinstall Windows if issues persist

Image Reference:
Search “BSOD Windows 10 fix step-by-step”.


6. No Display or Black Screen

Cause: Faulty RAM, GPU issues, or backlight failure.
Fix:

  • Remove and reseat RAM
  • Connect to external monitor to test GPU
  • Flashlight test for backlight issues (shine light on the screen to see faint image)


7. Wi-Fi Not Working

Cause: Network adapter errors, router issues, outdated drivers.
Fix:

  • Restart router and laptop
  • Run Windows Troubleshooter
  • Update or reinstall Wi-Fi drivers


8. Keyboard Not Responding

Cause: Driver glitch, spilled liquid, internal connection issue.
Fix:

  • Try an external USB keyboard to test
  • Update/reinstall keyboard driver
  • Clean the keyboard or open for internal check (only if you’re experienced)

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